Case Study UV Disinfection for Dairy Processing Water

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How Nuvonic Helped Reduce Microbial Risk and Eliminate Chlorine Taste in Dairy Production 

Customer Overview 

Dairy Plus Co. Ltd., a leading UHT dairy producer in Thailand, needed a more reliable way to disinfect process water while protecting the taste and quality of its dairy products. The facility used both city water and deep well water, treated with chlorine at multiple stages. However, this chlorine-based approach was not consistently delivering the microbial control required for high-quality dairy processing.  

During the rainy season, incoming city water carried significantly higher microbial loads, reaching up to 20,000 cfu/ml. Even with chlorine dosing increased to 8 ppm, bacterial counts remained above acceptable levels. At the same time, chlorine was creating an unwanted after-taste in the final product, making it clear that Dairy Plus required a more effective, chlorine-free disinfection solution.  

The Challenge 

Dairy Plus needed to improve dairy process water treatment without compromising product quality. The existing chlorine system struggled to manage seasonal spikes in contamination and could not consistently reduce bacterial counts to the required level.  

The main concerns were: 

  • High microbial contamination in incoming water, particularly during the rainy season. 
  • Inconsistent microbial control despite increased chlorine dosing. 
  • Chlorine-related after-taste affecting finished dairy products. 
  • The need to reduce maintenance, downtime and clean-in-place frequency. For a dairy processor, process water quality directly affects hygiene, product safety, taste and operational reliability. Dairy Plus required a non-chemical disinfection method that could provide reliable microbial inactivation without adding taste, odour or chemical residuals.  

Client Goals 

Dairy Plus wanted to achieve three key outcomes: 

  • Improve microbial reduction in process water, including effective control of E. coli and waterborne coliform bacteria. 
  • Reduce reliance on high-dose chlorine treatment and eliminate chlorine-related after-taste. 
  • Improve operational efficiency by reducing maintenance requirements, downtime and CIP frequency.  

Why UV Disinfection Was Required 

The plant’s mixed water sources created a complex treatment challenge. City water and deep well water had different treatment requirements, making it difficult to maintain consistent disinfection performance across the facility. Seasonal variation added further risk, particularly when city water quality declined during rainy periods. 

Chlorine was not providing reliable microbial control under these changing conditions. Increasing the chlorine dose did not fully solve the contamination issue and introduced product quality concerns. For Dairy Plus, the ideal solution needed to support microbial control in dairy production while preserving the sensory quality of the final product.  

UV disinfection was required because it provides chemical-free microbial inactivation. It treats water without adding chlorine, taste, odour or chemical residuals, making it well suited to food and beverage UV system applications, including dairy processing, CIP water disinfection and dairy mixing water.  

The Nuvonic Solution 

Nuvonic UV technology provided a medium-pressure UV disinfection solution to improve process water quality at the Dairy Plus facility. The system was designed for critical dairy applications where water quality directly affects product safety, hygiene and production reliability.  

The installation included: 

The UV systems were integrated into the existing water treatment process, allowing Dairy Plus to strengthen microbial control at key points without increasing chemical usage. This gave the plant a reliable, chlorine-free water disinfection solution for high-volume dairy process water treatment.  

Results 

Following installation, Dairy Plus achieved more reliable disinfection performance across key process water applications. The UV systems helped reduce microbial risk in the plant’s water supply while eliminating the chlorine after-taste that had previously affected product quality. 

The solution also delivered operational benefits. Dairy Plus reported that the UV systems were running effectively and producing strong disinfection results. The client was particularly satisfied with the low maintenance requirements, high energy output and reduction in clean-in-place frequency. 

Key results included: 

  • Improved microbial control in dairy process water. 
  • Elimination of chlorine-related taste issues. 
  • Reduced clean-in-place frequency. 
  • Lower maintenance requirements. 
  • Reduced downtime and improved plant efficiency.  

Conclusion 

Nuvonic’s UV technology helped Dairy Plus overcome the limitations of chlorine-based disinfection. Before UV, the client faced inconsistent microbial control, high seasonal contamination and chlorine-related taste concerns. After installation, Dairy Plus achieved more reliable water treatment, improved product quality and reduced operational disruption.  

For dairy manufacturers facing similar challenges, UV disinfection offers a proven route to stronger microbial control, chlorine-free disinfection, improved product taste and more efficient food and beverage production. 

*Nuvonic: formerly known as Aquionics, Berson, Hanovia and Orca GmbH

Common Questions from Dairy Producers

Explore common questions about the challenges, solutions, and results achieved through UV disinfection in dairy processing.

Can UV disinfection replace chlorine in dairy processing water?

Yes. UV can be used as a primary disinfection method for process water, helping reduce or eliminate reliance on chlorine while avoiding chemical taste and odour issues.

Is UV effective against E. coli and coliform bacteria?

Yes. UV disinfection is effective at inactivating E. coli, coliform bacteria and many other waterborne microorganisms commonly associated with process water contamination.

Does UV treatment affect the taste of dairy products?

No. UV is a non-chemical process. It does not add taste, odour or residual chemicals to the treated water, making it suitable for dairy and beverage applications where product quality is critical. 

Why is UV useful when water quality changes seasonally?

UV provides reliable microbial inactivation without depending on increased chemical dosing. This makes it well suited to facilities that experience seasonal changes in incoming water quality, such as higher microbial loads during rainy periods.

Can UV disinfection reduce operating costs?

Yes. UV can help reduce chemical use, lower maintenance requirements and decrease production downtime. In this case, Dairy Plus also experienced a reduction in clean-in-place frequency, supporting improved operational efficiency.

Where is UV used in dairy processing?

UV can be used for process water, ingredient water, clean-in-place water, final rinse water and other critical water streams where microbial control is required.

Contact our UV Water Treatment for Food and Beverage Industries team

Wherever you are in the world, a Nuvonic team member is ready to take your call. Whether you want to work with our sales and services team or liaise with one of our trusted partners, we are here to help you find the right UV solution for your company. Call today on +44 (0) 1753 515 300

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